What Is the Melting Point of Water

The melting point of water is not always the same as the freezing point of water! Here is a look at the melting point of water and why it changes. The melting point of water is the temperature at which it changes from solid ice into liquid water. The solid and liquid phase of water are in equilibrium at this temperature. The melting point depends slightly on pressure, so there is not a single temperature that can be considered to be the melting point of water. However, for practical purposes, the melting point of pure water ice at 1 atmosphere of pressure is very nearly 0 Â °C, which is 32 Â °F or 273.15 K. The melting point and freezing point of water ideally are the same, especially if there are gas bubbles in water, but if the water is free of nucleating points, water can supercool all the way down to −42 Â °C (−43.6 Â °F, 231 K) before freezing. So, in some cases, the melting point of water is considerably higher than its freezing point. Learn More Boiling Point of WaterPeriodic Table of Melting PointsNormal Melting Point Definition

International Accounting Testbank - 2832 Words

Chapter 01 Introduction to International Accounting Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following groups is a supranational organization? A) United Nations B) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development C) International Federation of Accountants D) All of the above Answer: D Level: Easy LO: 1 2. Determination of net present value involves: A) forecasting future profits and cash flows. B) discounting future cash flows back to their present value. C) analysis on an after-tax basis. D) All of the above Answer: D Level: Medium LO: 1 3. International accounting can be defined in†¦show more content†¦A) Reduce costs of doing business B) Protect domestic markets C) Protect foreign markets D) All of the above Answer: D Level: Easy LO: 3 14. A translation adjustment may be necessary when: A) notes to financial statements are converted from one language to another. B) foreign currency financial statements are converted to another currency. C) consolidated financial statements are prepared. D) hedging foreign currency. Answer: B Level: Medium LO: 2, 3 15. What is â€Å"transfer pricing?† A) The cost to convert from one countrys GAAP to another countrys GAAP B) The value of sales made in a foreign country C) The method of recording transactions between divisions within the same company D) The taxes paid on sales in a foreign country Answer: C Level: Easy LO: 3 16. ABCO Corporation has a parts division in country A. Its assembly division is in country B, which has a higher tax rate than country A. To minimize the corporations overall income tax, how should ABCO set its transfer prices between its parts and assembly divisions? A) The parts division should sell parts to the assembly division at low prices. B) The parts division should sell parts to the assembly division at high prices. C) It doesnt matter what transfer price isShow MoreRelatedAcct2542 Essays3989 Words   |  16 PagesTestbank to accompany Company Accounting 10e by Ken Leo, Jeffrey Knapp, Sue McGowan John Sweeting Prepared by Peter Baxter [pic]  © John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd 2015 Chapter 1: Nature and regulation of companies Multiple-choice questions 1. The advantages of a company over a partnership and sole trader do not include which of the following? a. Members are able to sell their shares at any time to another person without having to obtain permissionRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesDear All, If you need any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. Contact us: smtbportal@gmail.com smtbportal(at)gmail(dot)com 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt KulsrudRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagesthe ï ¬ rm’s international competitiveness Part I Case studies 3 5 49 71 103 146 PART II DECIDING WHICH MARKETS TO ENTER 5 6 7 8 Global marketing research The political and economic environment The sociocultural environment The international market selection process Part II Case studies 171 173 203 233 260 296 PART III MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES 9 10 11 12 13 Some approaches to the choice of entry mode Export modes Intermediate entry modes Hierarchical modes International sourcing decisionsRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities Strategic Purpose Culture and Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy and Diversification International Strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances Evaluating Strategies Strategy Development Processes Organising for Success Leadership and Strategic Change The Practice of Strategy Pages 30 37 47 59 69 79 88 99

Inspiration Free Essays

string(93) " in a payment system and describes the emerging payment systems in industrialized countries\." However, security, trust and convenience are among the major contending factors affecting the adoption of e-payment systems in Nigeria. This paper presents issues on the factors necessary to facilitate the development of PEPS Niger a and devise ways to enhance its adoption by users. Keywords: electronic payment system, e-money, and e-payment, Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Inspiration or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Introduction The worldwide proliferation of the Internet has led to the recent birth of electronic payment system : a payment service solution-software that enables monetary value to be transferred digitally. Today, electronic payment system s flourishing due to the openness, speed, anonymity, digitization, and global accessibility characteristics of the Internet [1 2], which has facilitated real-time payment transactions and the r business activities. In this paper, we considered some critical examinations on the existing payment structure in Nigeria. AY so reviewed, was different related literatures on e-payment system, and data from research reports. T chemical Journals, newspapers, and magazines were likewise examined.. 2. A Brief Review of the General Payment System in Nigeria In a country like Nigeria, where almost eighty percent of TTS population rely on physical cash rather than electronic payment, it is not so simple Just for people and employers of labor, to consider and decide on the basis of cost and benefit of using e-payment systems [2]. In the course of preparing this research, we had the opportunity of visiting few/remote places to find out the perception of the people about electronic money. It was observed that most people have no common knowledge about the Internet, let alone the existence of e-payments. People are quite far from all the CIT developments take Eng place in banking. What people know about banking is the use of physical cash for opposite and payment, but not electronic payments. The existing structure of the Nigerian payment system is fully based on traditional payment instruments of cash and cheeses [18]. Even for large-value payments, like sale and purchase of land and building, people prefer physical cash rather than receiving any other form of payment. This also applies to the general popular Zion. In businesses, people prefer using cheeses and drafts. Thus, Apex Bank (Central Bank of Nigeria – CAB) operates a clearing house, with many network centers for performing queue clearing throughout the country. The clearing house renders revives to the member banks and financial institutions only. Generally, all the banks and financial institutions are members of the clearing house. 2. 1 Electronic Payment Initiative in Nigeria Electronic Payment initiative began recently in Nigeria. Not all the banks and FL uncial institutions are participating in the e-payment system [11]. Although to date, most of the commercial I banks have engaged in providing some form of e-banking services. It is to be noted that not all of these institutions extend their e- banking facilities to their entire branch network. The e- payment services are mostly provided in the capital city ND some bigger cities nationwide. As mentioned, the e-payment facilities available in Nigeria are Automated Teller Machine (ATM) service, debit card, credit card, mobile banking and Internet banking [5]. Intertwines Nigeria Ltd provides the switching and settlement facilities for trans actions performed on ATM; and transact Nigh. Ltd provides mobile e-payment solutions switching and service provider. Banks purchased their software from different vendors to provide all these services to their customers. Authenticity, inter-operability, validity and confidence solely depend on the supplier of hat software [3]. However, the central bank of Nigeria and the supervisory authority of the Nigerian financial system, has thus initiated steps towards the regulation of electronic payment cyst ms in Nigeria [2]. Electronic payment system has also experienced a lot of setback in recent years due to limited availability of ATM services [5]. These machines are only made available to few bank branches and clients, while the demand for the card is higher than the services provided. Infrastructure and Information Technology (IT) constraints also contributed to some of the setbacks experienced (such as: gig cost of internet connectivity, energy challenges, banks not fully automated, banks not ready for electronic payment services, and contentedness of people with the existing system because of lack of awareness on the benefit of the new technology [11]. CICS. Reapers/locals-9-2-1-462-467. Dif Facilitating the adoption of e-payment systems: theoretical constructs and empirical analysis Document Information: Title: analysis Author(s): Gives Г ¶azans, (Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey), Guyana Binaural, (Brunet University, Submerged, I-J), Ray Hackney, (Brunet University, Submerged, I-J) Citation: Gives Г ¶azans, Guyana Binaural, Ray Hackney, (2010) â€Å"Facilitating the adoption of e- payment syst ems: theoretical constructs and empirical analysis†, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Volvo. 23 Sis: 3, up. 05 – 325 Keywords: Electronic commerce, Payments, Risk, Trust Article type: Research paper DOE 10. 1108/17410391011036085 (Permanent URL) Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Abstract: Purpose – The emergence of online transactions, enabled through internet media, has led to an increase in the availability of electronic payment (e-payment) systems. This research aims to investigate, through theoretical constructs (technology acceptance model, theory of reasoned action) and an empirical analysis, the critical factors that may ensure consumer adoption of these facilities. Design/methodology/ approach – This research study mainly uses the deductive approach to consider secondary sources and primary data, where hypotheses have been developed in order to demonstrate the findings. An initial literature review revealed six issues that are considered critical for e-payment considerations. An anonymous and self- administered survey based on the research model was developed and e-mailed to he respondents. A total of 1 55 questionnaires were coded and analyses using SAPS to analyses the hypotheses. Advances in information technology and changes in laws, institutions and regulations in some countries have encouraged the emergence of new payment instruments as well as the delivery and processing arrangements for small and large value, time critical payments. With e commerce now in the mainstream of economic activities, we can therefore expect more major changes in the payment systems worldwide in the next five years than we have in the last five decades. Obviously, the e Philippines cannot escape from this sea change. This paper discusses key operational concepts involved in a payment system and describes the emerging payment systems in industrialized countries. You read "Inspiration" in category "Papers" This gives developing countries, like the Philippines, a preview of the likely evolution of their payment systems in the next few years as they deepen the integration of their economies with the rest of the world. The paper gives a detailed description of the existing payment system in the Philippines and disc uses innovations in payments media, especially noncoms payment instruments, and facilities for the clearing and settlement of payments. Areas for improving the efficiency and reducing risks in existing payment system have been identified. Developments in the payment system have implications for the conduct of monetary policy. The second to the last section of this paper, therefore, deals with this issue. In particular, it discusses specific payment system innovations, such as the switch to ARTS system m and use of electronic payments media, that can enhance or attenuate the effectiveness of traditional monetary tools. The last section presents some recommendations. Key words: payment system; electronic payment system; credit transfer; debit transfer; electronic money; transmission mechanism; seignior; queue clearing. President, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PITS). The author wishes to thank Dry. Vaccine Alden’s, Jar. , member of the Monetary Board, and Mr.. Francisco P. Yap, Jar. , President of the Philippine Clearing House Corporation, for their insightful comments on the first draft of this paper. Thanks are also due to Mr.. Gill Olivarez Lime, Mr.. Francis vela, Mr.. Jerome A. Archangel, Mr.. Alton Offering, Ms. Carlisle Scintilla, and Mr.. Joel A. Ramose for sharing their insights on how the payment system in the Philippines operates. The author s grateful to Ms. Sharon Theta Vital, Ms. Merle Galvan and Ms. Juanita Deletion for their excellent assistance in preparing this paper. The usual disclaimer applies. 2 INTRODUCTION It is commonly known that a country’s infrastructure system determines to a large extent the efficiency of the economy. In a modern economy, the payment system I s a major component of the country’s infrastructure system. Indeed, no country nowadays can afford to take its payment system for granted. Firms pay wages to their employees and purchase raw materials from their suppliers. In turn, they receive payments for the sale of their rodents and services. Consumers make payment transactions several times in a day. Needless to say, value is transferred among participants in the economy every minute of the day, and it increases as the economy grows. The country ‘s payment system, therefore, must be efficient so that funds can quickly move among market participants for productive use, thereby promoting more activities in the economy. According to Humphrey et al. 2000), the resource cost of a nation’s payment sys tem can account for 3 percent of its GAP. Modernizing a country’s payment system can certainly reduce that resource cost. Thus, while the country continues to spend on roads, bridges, power supply, etc. , it must not neglect to invest in its payment system m to improve the efficiency of economy, in general, and the financial system, in particular. Throug h the years, payment systems have considerably changed as forms of payment have evolved from precious metals to currency and checks and recently to electro ionic payments. These changes have been made because of the need to facilitate voluminous transactions occurring in rapidly growing and increasingly more sophisticated economies. Customers naturally seek the most efficient payment teeth, while providers of payment services normally seek the most profitable payments system. Advances in information technology and changes in laws, institutions and regulations in some countries have encouraged the emergence of new payment instruments as well as the delivery and processing arrangements for small and large value, time critical payments. With commerce now in the mainstream of economic activities, we can therefore expect more 3 major changes in the payment systems worldwide in the next five years than we have I n the last five decades. Obviously, the Philippines cannot escape from this sea change. Developments in the payment system have implications for the conduct of monetary policy. Well functioning financial markets can improve the effectiveness of Indore CT instruments of monetary policy because it is through these markets that the signal of monetary policy is transmitted to the intermediate and ultimate targets of the policy Monsoons et al. 998). The effective functioning of the financial market is, in turn, affected by the extent of the efficiency of the country’s payment system. Also, rapid innovations taking place in the country’s payment system can unpredictably alter the emend for and supply of money, thereby affecting the effectiveness of convene national monetary tools. Monetary authorities, therefore, cannot afford to be indifferent to the rapid innovations taking place in the payment system. A country’s payment system, no matter how advanced and sophisticated, is not immune to risks. One part y in a payment transaction may not be able to receive or use the funds at a time when she needs them for another transaction for one reason or another (e. G. , fraud, bank closure, clearing and settlement failures, etc). More importantly, failure of one par captain to settle one large payment transaction could quickly spread to other transactions and institutions involved in the payment system, causing disruptions to the entire payment system. Systemic failure of the payment system can inevitably undermine t he effectiveness of monetary policy and adversely affect the real sector of the economy. The monetary authorities, therefore, have great interest in promoting efficient and sound payment system and in seeking ways to minimize systemic risk in the payment system because it has important implications for the conduct of monetary policy, the soundness of the uncial institutions and the functioning of the economy as a whole (Baling et al. 996). Recently, the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CAP AS) of the Bank for International Settlements (IBIS) has developed core principles for systematically 4 important payment systems (see Table 1 These are certainly relevant to emerging market and transition economies especially since they are in the process s of improving their payment systems in order to better handle the growing payment flows within and across their borders. The development of these core principles clearly demonstrates he amount of attention currently given by developed as well as develop ins economies in modernizing payment system in light of increasing financial market integration worldwide. This paper in general attempts to assess the efficiency of the existing payment system in the Philippines and its implications for the conduct of MO notary policy. Section II discusses key operational concepts involved in a payment system. This provides a general background to the issues discussed in the subsequent sections. Section II discusses emerging payment systems in industrialized countries. Modern payment systems have evolved in industrialized countries and rapidly spread to developing countries, especially to those that have already substantially liberalized their financial markets. This evolution has continued in response to the growing v illume and complexity of the transactions and as new technologies emerge. Thus, the emerging payment systems in industrialized countries provide developing countries, like the Philippines, a preview of the likely evolution of their payment systems. Socio n IV describes and makes an assessment of the existing payment system in the Philippines. Section V assesses the implications of the existing and likely evolution of the country’s payment system for the implementation of monetary policy. The last section presents some recommendations. The IBIS is an international organization, which fosters cooperation among central banks and other agencies in pursuit of monetary and financial sat ability and serves as the central bank of central banks. Its head office is in Basel, Switzerland and its representative office for Asia and the Pacific is in Hong Kong. 5 Economic transactions involve the rangers of goods and services and the corresponding transfer of value . As illustrated in Figure 1 , these transfers flow in opposite direction. A pa Yemen system, which is indicated in the lower part of is a method of transferring value between buyers (payers) and sellers (payees). In reality, a payment system is much more complex than what is suggested in the figure above. 1998) provides the following comprehensive description of a payment system: â€Å"A payment system encompasses a set of instruments and means generally acceptable in making payments; the institutional and organizational framework overdoing such payments (including prudential regulation); and the operating procedures and communications network used to initiate and transmit payment information from payer to payee and to settle payments. † This section discusses the functions, types of risks and payment instruments in a payment system. A. Functions of a Payment System Any payment transaction has essentially two parts: the flow of information providing payment instructions and the flow of funds . Both flows may have different timing and direction. Each payment trans action requires some form of payment instrument o convey the information about the transactions, which may include the face value of the payment, the identity of the parties (I. E. , the payer and the payee) and their intermediaries, the transaction date, ND the value or settlement date. Regardless of the type of payment instrument used to effect payment, the payment system’s functions of clearing and settlement occur. Clearing is the process of transmitting, reconciling and in some cases confirming Payne NT orders or security transfer instructions prior to settlement, possibly including netting of instructions and the establishment of final positions for settlement. This will be clarified further below. 6 Settlement is the act of transferring â€Å"good and final funds† between two parties. A Payne NT is settled with finality when the payer can no longer revoke the transfer of funds to the payee and the funds have been delivered unconditionally to the payee. This is the ultimate objective of a payment system. B. Various Types of Risk in a Payment S http://drips. Pits. Gob. PH/iris/PDF/peptidase’s. PDF Retail Electronic Payments Systems for Va lee Transfers in the Developing World Bill Manure Department of Anthropology University of California, Irvine wmmaurer@uci. Deed Work in Progress This is a draft concept paper. You are welcome to cite or quote, but please do not do so without the author’s perm session. Comments welcome. Summary A new â€Å"payments space† has emerged in the past five to ten years that promises to bring access to funds transfer, banking and financial SE revives to millions of unbaked people in developing countries and in the diasporas that remit funds to them. This payments space is characterized by the I innovative use of new information and communications technologies. This paper summarizes the expel irenic to date of us chi new electronic payments systems. How to cite Inspiration, Papers

Electronic Surveillance In The Workplace Essay Example For Students

Electronic Surveillance In The Workplace Essay In 1957, a Coach and an athlete met at the University of Oregon, and together they went on to establish the most successful athletic footwear company in the world. Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight are these founders. The history of Nike can be split up into sections of three decades. From 1961 to 1971, Knight decided that dealing Tiger, a Japanese company, would break up the World domination in athletic shoes by Germany. He traveled to Japan and met with the executives for Tiger. When asked what company he represented, Knight, caught off guard, uttered the words ?Blue Ribbon Sports,? giving birth to the forerunner of Nike. Soon the revenue on the company began to rise, and finally in 1971, student Carolyn Davidson designed the Swoosh for $35.00. From 1972 to 1980, Blue Ribbon Sports underwent quite a few changes. BRS split from Tiger and became Nike, named after the Greek Goddess of Victory. Nike also expanded to Australia, Europe, and Asia. By 1979, Nike claims 50 percent of the running market, and in 1980, the 2,700-employee company went public. Between 1981 and 1991, Nike began to expand their marketing strategies by sponsoring top athletes. Some of these athletes include Carl Lewis who won four gold metals at the L.A. Olympics and John McEnroe. In 1985, Nike discovered a rookie for the Chicago Bulls who would later become one of their biggest sellers, Michael Jordon. Air Jordon was established, and the next year, the revenue reached the 107 billion-dollar mark. By 1989, the Just Do It campaign had been in effect for two years From 1991 and on, Nike continues to grow. Not only does Nike corner the market in The United States, but also in other countries, including Canada, Japan, and Taiwan. Business Reports

Self Reflections on Issues of Environment-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theSelf Reflections on Issues of Professional Environment. Answer: Team Building Activity in Professional Environment While participating in this professional management project the participants were divided into 6 teams. Each team had to take part in the event and they were then asked to discuss their self-reflections. In order to discuss the self-reflective views, each team selected a team leader who was asked to share the reflective views of his team members. This full process of teamwork guided me in self-assessing this project. The management of building a team plays a very significant role in a professional environment. The building of a team is used frequently for the development of the organization that aims at cultivating the relationship between the firm and its employees (Mitchell et al 2012). The process of constructing a team undergoes various steps and situations. There are a variety of strategies that help an organization to construct a team effectively with respect to its present situations and challenges (Joham and Clarke 2012). It is the responsibility of a company to invest in forming a team to increase the efficiency of the productions of an organization (Khattak, Ku and Goh 2012). According to me, the construction of building a rig team needs huge surveys and leadership qualities. As the building of a team more or less refers to an individuals leadership qualities, it allows the employees to build trust on their leader. This bond between the employees and the firm is a vital requirement for the survival of the organization in the long run. During the construction of a team, the cooperation of each team member is necessary and this will take out the qualities of leadership within him or her. Another significant role of team building from my perspective is the trial of patience among the members of the team. Since there are tough competitions with other teams, there is huge opportunity for the team members to give their best effort for their own team (Erkutlu 2012). My view on building of a team values three main principles: the first one signifies the sensitivity of belonging to a social group that evokes a spirit working on behalf of the leader and his expectations. The second significance is the distribution of the charges and the hidden costs among the leaders and their employees and at times among various agencies. The third and the most important one is the determination of differences in the agents responsive effort (Goetsch and Davis 2014). This team building management in a given professional environment has huge benefits for students like me. This hypothetical process of building a team from my perspective will guide me for my future employment prospect. The leadership skills that have been attained by me while doing the practice classes are mentioned below (Batey and Lupi 2012): Charismatic Leadership: Individuals with charismatic behavior leads to the development of charismatic leaders. Individuals who have a charming behavior serve as a successful and accomplished leader (Kohorn 2012). These leaders encourage his team members to complete their assignments efficiently. A leader with his charismatic behavior inculcates pride, confidence and assurance and respects his subordinates. Individual Consideration: Leaders and managers practicing individualized consideration treat his team members as an individual and guide them in accomplishing their career targets. Intellectual Stimulation: In high-profile organizations, a leaders importance in technical proficiency and logical power is at times ignored. However, intellectual stimulation is a vital aspect of leadership that helps in spreading awareness among his subordinates in solving critical problems that may arise from different issues. Courage: An efficient leader always stands up for truth and do not avoid confrontations. A leader must have confidence in his ability and must work independently. Dependability: A leader must keep his commitments and take the responsibility of his actions and at the same time should abide by the laws and terms of his higher authority. Flexibility: A leader must be able to perform his duties in any given situations and conditions with stability. Integrity: An efficient and successful leader must adhere to his strict code of business ethics and moral values. Judgment: A leader always uses rational and intellectual judgment to provide a sound and logical decision for all and sundry. Therefore, from the above-mentioned points it is evident that building of team helps in developing a well-organized and successful team leader who can manages his team members efficiently. Cultural Awareness in Intercultural Communication Inter cultural communication is an approach that is integrated in individuals from diverse cultures in order to gain proper responses or behaviors from the individuals outside of his own culture. This includes a major diversity in the individuals taste and preferences, his linguistic skills and also in his modesty. In order to strengthen the communicative skills within the individuals it is important to arouse cultural awareness among different community (Baker 2012). In classes of intercultural communication, it was instructed by the instructor that each and every team must include students from diverse cultural backgrounds and it is the responsibility of the team leader to make all the members aware of every students unique cultural milieu. This practice helped me in obtaining the idea of cultural awareness. Over the last few decades, cultural awareness has emerged as a significant tool in the concept of teaching international students. An instance that can be made here is the acceptance of the English language as a globalized lingua franca (Xiaomei and Yushan 2012). According to me, Cultural awareness is a conscious understanding of the intercultural communication that leads to an ability to evaluate significantly based on explicit criteria, perspectives and practices (Thomas and Peterson 2017). Cultural awareness plays a crucial role in a professional environment. In an organization, there are employees from different cultural backgrounds (Pokhilko 2016). In order to accomplish the job role it is very essential for an employee to communicate with his co-workers and leaders in conveying his message to others. Here comes the role of cultural awareness that assists the employee in fulfilling his target (Hammer, Bennett and Wiseman 2012). In order to build a relationship of trust and assurance it is important to develop inter cultural communication skill (Barrett, Huber and Reynolds 2014). In my opinion, Cultural awareness also signifies the honor for each community and its cultures. It also symbolizes the Unity in Diversity and shares the spirit of brotherhood. References Baker, W., 2012. From cultural awareness to intercultural awareness: Culture in ELT.ELT journal,66(1), pp.62-70. Barrett, M.D., Huber, J. and Reynolds, C., 2014.Developing intercultural competence through education. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Batey, J.J. and Lupi, M.H., 2012. Reflections on student interns' cultural awareness developed through a short-term international internship.Teacher Education Quarterly,39(3), pp.25-44. Erkutlu, H., 2012. The impact of organizational culture on the relationship between shared leadership and team proactivity.Team Performance Management: An International Journal,18(1/2), pp.102-119. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hammer, M.R., Bennett, M. and Wiseman, R., 2012. The intercultural development inventory.Student learning abroad, pp.115-136. Joham, C. and Clarke, M., 2012. Teaching critical management skills: the role of problem-based learning.Teaching in Higher Education,17(1), pp.75-88. Khattak, H., Ku, H. and Goh, S., 2012. Courses for teaching leadership capacity in professional engineering degrees in Australia and Europe.European Journal of Engineering Education,37(3), pp.279-296. Mitchell, P., Wynia, M., Golden, R., McNellis, B., Okun, S., Webb, C.E., Rohrbach, V. and Von Kohorn, I., 2012.Core principles values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. Pokhilko, O.L., 2016. Cross-Cultural Awareness. Thomas, D.C. and Peterson, M.F., 2017.Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications. Xiaomei, C. and Yushan, Z., 2012. An action research in college English teaching to raise students' intercultural awareness [J].Foreign Language World,2, p.005.

The World Heritage Case Study Australia

Introduction World Heritage sites are beautiful and wonderful places with great values attached to them due to their uncommon nature. According to the Department of Environment and Conservation: World Heritage: Shark Bay Heritage Area (2009, p. 1), world heritage sites are mysteries, and they bear great memories in those who visit them. In this paper, research will be concentrated on The Royal Exhibition Building, and Carlton Gardens found in Melbourne city in Australia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The World Heritage Case Study: Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Royal Exhibition Building was constructed between 1879 and 1880 in Melbourne (Heritage Victoria: Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens n.d.). It was constructed at this particular point of time since it was to house the international exhibition in 1880. According to Sopray: Assessment of Significance (n.d., p.148), this site is si gnificant because it is one of the world’s 19th century exhibitions that remains standing. It is argued that this building shows the wealth and confidence of Victoria era in the 1870s. The Carlton Gardens are also significant since they serve as a habitat for many plants like palms, conifers, and evergreen trees. The Royal Exhibition Building and the Carlton Gardens are of great social significant to the people who interact with them, both the residents and the tourists (Sopray: Assessment of Significance n.d., p. 148). Primary Challenges Management Adiplock: REB CGWH Heritage Management Plan (2011, p. 8) stated that the Department of Environment and Heritage in Australia came up with some basic objectives of world heritage properties management in Australia. Some of the objectives that were set are to conserve and protect the world heritage value of the sites, to incorporate the protection of the site into a complete planning program and to ensure that people have knowledge concerning world heritage value of the property. The world heritage sites in Australia face challenges in accommodating tourism. The Department of the Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property (n.d., p. 58) highlighted that the royal exhibition building deals with huge crowds of tourists who visit this site each year. However, it is not overwhelmed by these huge numbers since it has upgraded some projects in management of the numbers. The Carlton Gardens are utilized by both residents and visitors since they are attractive and also located near the central business district of Melbourne. Each year, these sites are repaired after they have been used, and this maintains them in good conditions. On the other hand, the Australia Department of Environment and Heritage: Australia’s world heritage places (2010, p.2) argued that some caves are not accessible since they are restricted to tourists who may be eager to visit such places. However, to manage this challenge the management has provided light to other unrestricted areas in the same caves to ensure that there is save public viewing. This is one way which has been used to manage and protect the value that is attached to the caves. The walk tracks and picnic areas have also been improved in order to cope with the big number of tourists flowing in.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is development pressure affecting the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens sites. These sites cannot be sold or transferred to anyone without an Act of the Victorian state parliament. The environment protection authority in Melbourne supervises the quality of air in the city. Therefore, the issue of pollution is not a challenge in this city at all and there is no environmental pressure that can destroy the building and the gardens. This gives it a credit before the eyes of the tourists who freque ntly visit these attractive sites (Department of the Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property n.d., p. 58). According to the Department of Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property (n.d., p. 58), Melbourne is not a high-risk zone for volcanic disturbances; however, it has ever recorded some small earthquakes. The only risk to this building is fire since its large part is constructed using timber, which can catch fire easily. This risk is foreseen and therefore, a full sprinkler system has been installed, and fire alarms have been directly connected to the fire brigade in Melbourne. The fire brigade is located less than 500 meters from this site, and this becomes an advantage for The Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens. There are guards, a caretaker, and other staff that work and reside within this property. It is therefore maintained, and guarded for its value to be maintained throughout (Department of Environment and Heritage: Factors affect ing the property n.d., p. 58). According to the Australia Department of Environment and Heritage: Australia’s world heritage places (2010, p.2), the scientists who do research by collecting residue for investigation through digging are likely to destroy the world heritage sites. It is argued that there is a need for a balance to be observed to ensure that research is not done at the expense of the environment. The research methods should observe respect to world heritage values, local communities and traditional owners. However, research is important and it should be conducted in relevant areas to pave the way for improvement in the management of the world heritage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The World Heritage Case Study: Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The royal exhibition building also experiences the challenge related to conservation and maintenance. According to Australian Government Department of the Environment, water, Heritage and the Arts: Challenges and management (2010, p. 1), this challenge is managed through the conservation management plan that involve risk preparedness. Carton Gardens are also managed through an environmentally sustainable way of watering and taking care of the tree which are over 110 years old. Funds have been obtained, which will be used to install water harvesting and storage systems underground. The management wishes to end this challenge through storing 900,000 litres which can ensure that Carlton Gardens is watered throughout. The Royal Exhibition Building and the Carlton Garden challenges are managed through the management plan that ensures that actions that are of unsustainable impact on the Royal Exhibition Building, and the Carlton Garden cannot be approved. This helps in conservation and management of the building. Department of Planning and Community Development, the royal exhibition and Carlton gardens: world heritage mana gement plan (2011, p. 5) highlights that management plan minimizes duplication in the general assessment and approval of actions that may impact on the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens. The management plan has also ensured that the Australian government, and the Victoria state ensures that the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens are protected and conserved in order to maintain its attractiveness and value. Tourism Pressures The Royal Exhibition Building and the Carlton Garden realize a high number of visitors and tourists throughout the year. There are fixed displays and guided tours through the employed staff. They usually take tourists through a slide show tour detailed on the construction of this property. This encourages the tourist to frequently visit since the place is conducive and through this interpretation, they are able to grasp a lot in terms of history of The Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens(Department of Environment and Heritage: Fac tors affecting the property n.d.).Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The staff members who are employed here are well trained to handle and address the needs of all the visitors, including those with special needs. This ensures that the tourists in this place feel accommodated when they receive the assistance they may be in need of in this strange place. This building also has a theatre section with audiovisual shows that are also used as a tour guide, they give more information that those who attend to visitors might not touch on. It is stated that over 300,000 tourists visit the Royal Exhibition Building with an aim of having commercial events every year. This shows that the number that visits this site per year is high hence the need to maintain it as a way of preserving nature and culture of the indigenous people in this place (Department of Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property n.d.). Due to the large numbers of people that Royal Exhibition Building receives, it has to provided accommodation, entertainment, restaurants, and sh ops. All these are geared to ensuring that the visitors are comfortable while visiting this site and also as a way of adding more value to The Royal Exhibition and Carlton Garden. These shops contain some of the products that are related to the Royal Exhibition Building; this makes them even more attractive to the tourists who visit this site for their first time. Security is ensured in this site and alarm are set 24 hours and also the securical companies patrol the whole building throughout to ensure protection to the site and the tourist inside this place (Department of Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property n.d.). Protection of the World Heritage Values The museum board is responsible for maintaining the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens sites. Commercial income stream funds the daily maintenance of the Royal Exhibition Building. Building, facilities, and venue management groups are involved in working within these sites and ensuring that everything is in order and ready for any tourists who may wish to visit at any time. The protection systems, especially against fire are maintained to ensure that any eventuality can be dealt with accordingly without interfering with the flow of the tourists visiting this site. UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Enhancing our Heritage Toolkit (2011, p 9) argued that it has become a priority for states to improve the effectiveness of protected areas through management and the best way to do so is through examining the management strategies and evaluate their effectiveness. This will give the states an opportunity to know what they need to change and come-up with lasting solutions that will curb such problems in the future. There is also need for the management of the world heritage sites to observe the balance that should exist between commercial and conservation values. Since these sites are important, Sheehan (n.d., p.7) highlights that there should be balance because if such sites are not protect ed they will be no more in the future. It is therefore, crucial that conservation values will not be assumed and in addition, commercial values should not be valued more than conservation. The operation manager, venue manager, office manager and casual staff are among the people who ensure smooth running of the sites. The Department of Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property (n.d., p. 25) stated that planning and management of the Carlton Gardens is done by the planning unit and the business support unit from Melbourne city. These exhibitions have brought balance between the world heritage values and tourist needs. Adiplock: REB CGWH Heritage Management Plan (2011, p. 8) stated that: â€Å"The exhibitions themselves brought people and ideas together on a grand scale, in diverse locations around the world, and greatly enhanced international social and economic links† (Adiplock: REB CGWH Heritage Management Plan 2011, p. 8). World Heritage Committee The World Heritage Committee comprises of 21 representatives from the state parties and they hold their meetings yearly. According to the World Heritage Committee: The World Heritage Committee (2011, p. 1), the world heritage committee decides how the finances are to be used in different areas of the properties. Through managing the finances, it is able to ensure that there are better standards in the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens. The world heritage committee also investigates the reports of conservation of each site and if poorly managed it requests the concerned state to take care and manage it properly. The committee also expects the state parties to report to them if any danger is about to happen or happens. The committee, therefore, takes the initiative to look for a way forward for such sites. According to World Heritage Committee: The World Heritage Committee (2011, p. 1), through the world heritage committee, the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens have ret ained their value and authenticity despite many such sites being no more. Through proper management, they have remained some of the tourists’ attractions in Australia, with their value of retaining culture and tradition being one of the reasons why many visitors visit these sites. References Adiplock: REB CGWH Heritage Management Plan 2011, Melbourne, Australia. Australia Department of Environment and Heritage: Australia’s world heritage places 2010, http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/education/pubs/factsheets/fossil-sites.pdf. Australian Government Department of the Environment, water, Heritage and the Arts: Challenges and management 2010, http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/education/pubs/factsheets/royal-ex-building-and-carlton-gardens.pdf Department of Environment and Conservation: World Heritage: Shark Bay Heritage Area 2009, http://www.sharkbay.org/what_is_world_heritage.aspx. Department of Planning and Community Development, the royal exhibition and Carl ton gardens: world heritage management plan 2011, http://www.yarracity.vic.gov.au/Planning–Building/Heritage/Royal-Exhibition-Building–Carlton-Gardens/ Department of the Environment and Heritage: Factors affecting the property n.d., Melbourne, Australia. Heritage Victoria: Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens n.d., Melbourne, Australia. Sheehan, John n.d., The conservation of national heritage building: the Australian experience, http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/56995/WHEA_Views_Vistas_Analysis.pdf. Sopray: Assessment of Significance n.d., Melbourne, Australia. UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Enhancing our Heritage Toolkit 2012, http://whc.unesco.org/documents/publi_wh_papers_23_en.pdf. World Heritage Committee: The World Heritage Committee 2012, http://whc.unesco.org/en/comittee/. This essay on The World Heritage Case Study: Australia was written and submitted by user Paloma Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What You Pawn I Will Redeem by Sherman Alexie Essay Example

What You Pawn I Will Redeem by Sherman Alexie Essay Example What You Pawn I Will Redeem by Sherman Alexie Paper What You Pawn I Will Redeem by Sherman Alexie Paper The story of What You Pawn I Will Redeem, starts off with the self-analysis of our protagonist Jackson, Jackson. He’s a man of gritty self-awareness, he tells the readers a short tale of his nature. He reveals the polar opposite end from which he hails from. Although, the tale of how he became a homeless man remains a mystery. As the quest initiates we see consistent representations of aboriginal companionship through mutual ethnicity and social conditions. At the first sight of a long lost family heirloom â€Å"his grandmothers regalia† Jacksons ambition was cemented (well with wet cement). He’s immediately attached to retrieving this heirloom in the most honorable manner he can fester. Seeing personal redemption in doing right by his grandmother. At the very beginning, Jackson introduced himself we are presented with a flawed portrait of a man. â€Å"One day you have a home and the next you don’t, but I’m not going to tell you my particular reason for being homeless because its my secret story.† Page 1. Jackson moved to Seattle from Spokane when he was a young man, flunking out of college, marrying and re-marrying and even fathering a few children. He mentions these facts in such a nonchalant manner, not a trace of regret can be sensed. Though even with all this bare information he’s still a man with secrets, which later plays into being a part of his identity. â€Å"I understood. We Indians have to keep our secrets.† Page 13. Another intriguing part of Jackson is how his nature is portrayed. â€Å"I didn’t break hearts into pieces overnight. I broke them slowly and carefully.† â€Å"Piece by piece I’ve been disappearing ever since.† Page 1. He shows a hard truth in the form of self-analysis, without a sign of regret. Throughout Jacksons quest he makes numerous connections with people over the mutual ground of ethnicity.When we first meet his initial two companions â€Å"Rose of Sharon† a Yakama native and â€Å"Junior† w